The Ancient Hunger Beneath Modern Life

Flow Arts, Festival Ritual, and the Lost Wisdom of Participation

Hey hey, welcome back to Taste of Truth, this essay is much different than what I normally write, I hope you enjoy this trip down memory lane with me.


For years, strangers would see me walking through an airport, across a college campus, or into a music venue carrying an enormous circle of plastic and ask the same question:

“Is that a hula hoop? What do you do with that thing?”

I usually smiled.

There was no quick way to explain what the hoop had already done with me.

By then, it had bruised my hips, taken over my living room, earned me the nickname “hula-hoop girl” around my college campus, and sent me driving and flying across the country in search of music, teachers, festivals, and other people who understood why it was impossible to put the thing down.

It had carried me onto stages I was terrified to enter. It had introduced me to women I first knew only by their YouTube names and later came to know as teachers, collaborators, friends, and soul sisters. It had given me a language for my body at a time when I was still deeply self-conscious inside it.

At the time, I thought I was learning tricks.

I was learning how to float the hoop from my waist above my head. How to reverse its current. How to move in both directions. How to toss, pause, break, roll, and recover. How to follow a drum solo until movement and music stopped feeling like separate things.

All of that was true.

But something much deeper was happening


This is the first part of a series I have been circling around for a long time, though I didn’t fully realize it at first.

I thought I was writing about hoop dance, festival culture and the importance of ritual.

Then philosophy.

Then paganism.

Then neuroscience.

The deeper I followed the thread, the more I realized they were all pointing toward the same question:

What happens to human beings when participation is replaced by spectatorship?

I keep returning to the difference between knowing about life and actually participating in life.

Modern people are drowning in information about health, spirituality, community, nervous system regulation, trauma, meaning, embodiment, and connection. We have the podcasts, the books, the frameworks, and an ever-expanding vocabulary. We can analyze our attachment styles, map our trauma responses, name our nervous system states, and explain exactly why we feel disconnected.

And yet, so many of us are still lonely….

Still disembodied.

Still watching life through glass.

Still trying to think our way into something the body may only truly recover through embodiment, through rhythm, movement, expression, shared presence, and practice.

This piece is about that hunger.

The ancient hunger beneath modern life.

Not merely the hunger to believe something, but the hunger to belong to a living world again.

For a long time, I thought my years in flow arts were simply a chapter of my life—a beautiful one, but ultimately behind me. Looking back now, I see something different.

Long before I studied philosophy, mythology, neuroscience, religion, or ancestral traditions, my body was already being introduced to a way of knowing that none of those books could have given me.

It had to be practiced. Repeated. Failed. Felt. Shared.

It had to be participated in.

Before philosophy gave me language for participation, my body had already spent years practicing it.

Long before I studied mythology, ritual, paganism, or the neuroscience of embodiment, I had already encountered something those traditions were trying to describe.

I knew it through music. Through movement. Through repetition. And most importantly through community.

By the simple act of showing up, again and again, until something inside me changed.

I no longer interpret every part of those years the way I did in my twenties.

But I trust the experience more than I trust all the language I once wrapped around it.

And that is where this story really begins.

Long before I studied heathenry/paganism,

I danced it.


The First Forms of Participation

Before there was a circle of plastic spinning around my waist, there were trees to climb, horses to ride, ponds to swim in, and twenty-six acres that gave my body somewhere to go. Some of my earliest memories are not of sitting still and thinking about the world, but of moving through it—crossing the dam, wandering the property, climbing high enough to see everything differently.

There was one enormous oak tree that had fallen and become something like a fort. I would retreat there after arguments with my mother, disappearing into its branches and hollows until I felt like myself again. I would not have called that nervous-system regulation. I would not have called it ritual, grounding, or communion with place. I only knew that the tree could hold something I did not yet know how to carry.

Movement was also part of my life in more formal ways. I took ballet, tap, and jazz, although jazz was the form I loved most. Ballet often made me painfully aware of my body—how tall I was, how much space I occupied, how unlike the smaller girls I sometimes felt. Jazz gave me more room. There was something about the music, the costumes, and the freedom of the movement that allowed me to step outside that self-consciousness for a while.

Music offered another kind of participation. I played piano and violin, but orchestra was where something larger began to reveal itself. Practicing alone mattered, but it was never the whole point. The real experience happened when everyone entered together: dozens of separate parts becoming one piece of music that none of us could have made alone.

I did not have words for why that felt so powerful. I only knew the difference between playing a part by myself and feeling it take its place inside a living whole.

The tree was not merely scenery.

The orchestra was not merely a collection of individuals.

Movement was not merely exercise.

Each required me to enter into a relationship—with a place, a rhythm, a group of people, or the limits of my own body. I could not understand any of them from the outside. I had to climb the branches, learn the music, miss the step, lose my place, and begin again.

Looking back, I can see that I was learning the same lesson in different forms: the world became more alive when I participated in it.

I did not yet know that this was a kind of knowledge. I only knew that I felt most like myself when I was moving, making, playing, or contributing one small part to something larger.

The hoop would eventually gather all of this into a single practice—movement, rhythm, repetition, music, play, place, and community.

It did not create the longing.

It gave the longing a shape.


The Circle Opens

One of my roommates and I, playing around with those rinky-dink store-bought hula hoops.

That shape arrived rather unceremoniously in the winter of 2005: a cheap, store-bought hula hoop that I could barely keep spinning around my waist.

At first, it was mostly frustrating. The hoop fell almost as quickly as I could lift it, clattering against the floor while I tried again. Eventually, though, my body found the rhythm. I carried it back to college, where I practiced in the living room while my roommates laughed, none of us realizing what had begun.

That first hoop was a toy. The real initiation came the following summer at Smilefest, a music festival held at Deerfields in North Carolina.

There, I picked up what hoopers called a “real” hoop—large, heavy, handmade, and nothing like the lightweight plastic circle I had been struggling with. I could feel the difference immediately. Its weight slowed the movement enough for my body to follow. For the first time, the hoop did not seem like an object I was trying to control. It felt like something I could enter into conversation with.

I practiced until dark bruises spread across both hips.

Then I strapped the enormous hoop to the roof of the car and brought it home.

Something had taken hold of me.

I began carrying the hoop everywhere. I practiced alone in backyards and parking lots, using my car stereo for music. I watched early YouTube videos of hoopers like Hoopalicious, Spiral, Christabel Zamor, and the Hoopnotica dancers, calling my roommates into the room whenever someone performed a movement I could not imagine being possible.

“Look at this. How does she do that?”

There were tutorials, but no explanation could place the movement inside my body. I could watch someone perform a trick dozens of times. I could study the position of her hands, the angle of the hoop, and the direction of its current. None of that meant I could do it. The knowledge had to travel another route.

I had to pick up the hoop.

I had to drop it.

I had to feel where the movement broke down, make some tiny adjustment I could barely name, and try again.

One of the clearest memories I have from that period is standing in the front yard during my junior year of college, listening to the same music over and over while trying to raise the hoop from my knees back toward my waist. I had watched other people do it. I understood, in theory, what was supposed to happen.

But my body did not know yet.

Then, after what felt like endless repetition, something shifted. The hoop caught. My knees and hips found the pulse. The circle began to rise.

I could not have explained what I had done differently.

My body simply understood.

That moment opened a door. Once I felt the movement happen, I knew the other tricks were possible too because I had experienced the difference between knowing what a movement looked like and then knowing it from within.


The Circle Widens

That question did not remain private for long.

In March 2007, only about a year after I first began seriously hooping, I found myself waiting beside a stage in Boulder, Colorado, preparing to perform with EOTO for the first time.

For weeks, I had told everyone how excited I was. I was going to hoop onstage with Jason Hann and Micheal Travis—two musicians from String Cheese Incident (the jam band I had spent the previous summer following across the country.) Until that moment, the whole thing had felt thrilling and almost unreal.

Then it was time to walk onto the stage.

The excitement dropped straight into the pit of my stomach.

Holy shit. I’m really getting up there.

At that very moment, Jamie Janover, one of the other musicians came over, he had noticed how nervous I was and gave me a piece of advice I have never forgotten:

“Just go up there when you’re feeling the groove and get off when you’re done. It’s simple.”

He was right, although it did not feel simple while I was standing there.

There was no choreography to memorize and no fixed sequence waiting for me. EOTO was an improv jam band. The musicians were listening and responding to one another in real time. The audience was responding to the music. To join them, I had to stop thinking about how I looked, listen with my entire body, and enter the moment already unfolding.

I could not calculate my way into it.

I had to feel when to step forward.

For the first time, I was no longer simply hooping to music.

I was moving inside it.


Inside the Music

Once I crossed that threshold, the road opened quickly.

Music was not something playing quietly in the background while life happened elsewhere. It organized our movements, our travel, our friendships, and our sense of time. We planned entire summers around gathering beneath stages and temporary tents. We drove for days to arrive somewhere that would exist for only a weekend, then disappear almost as quickly as it had formed.

For those few days, however, we were not merely an audience.

People danced, cooked, camped, taught, performed, built installations, traded food, shared supplies, carried one another’s equipment, and stayed awake until sunrise. Musicians improvised with one another onstage while dancers responded from the crowd. The boundary between performer and participant was more porous than it appeared.

Symbiosis Music Festival 2007

When there was room, I stepped onto the stage with my hoop. Other times, I danced in the field among everyone else. Both experiences were deeply impactful in my dance practice. Whether hundreds of people were watching me or no one was, I was learning to respond to rhythm rather than impose myself upon it.

The music moved, so I moved.

The hoop changed direction, so I followed.

The crowd surged, softened, shouted, or fell quiet, and the whole atmosphere changed with it.

At its best, it felt less like a performance than a conversation occurring through bodies.

Over time, the women I had once watched with awe became people I practiced beside. Some became teachers, troupe members, collaborators, and friends. I moved to Portland at the end of 2007 and joined Kaivalya Hoop Dancers, entering a community that took the practice seriously while still preserving its sense of play.

I spent Portland’s rainy season obsessively practicing reverse currents. I wanted to move comfortably in both directions, even though one side initially felt completely unnatural. I repeated barrel rolls, breaks, pauses, and reversals until the awkward side slowly became less foreign.

Then severe back pain forced the practice to change again.

At twenty-three, there were days when preparing food or standing for longer than twenty minutes felt nearly impossible. I worried that I would lose the thing that had given my life so much momentum. I could no longer rely on constant waist hooping or the larger, more physically demanding movements that had once filled my practice.

But limitation created another kind of education.

I began exploring pauses, tosses, reversals, off-body movement, and smaller gestures that did not aggravate my back as severely. What initially felt like an interruption became a new creative vocabulary. The hoop was still teaching me, but now the lesson was adaptation.

Participation did not mean forcing myself through pain. It meant listening closely enough to remain in relationship with the practice as my body changed.

Hoop Dance Workshops from all over the country

Eventually, I began teaching more.

At festivals and community gatherings, I watched people pick up hoops with the same awkward uncertainty I had once felt. Some were convinced they could not do it. Others laughed the moment the hoop dropped. I learned that teaching movement required more than explaining where to place the feet or how to push the hips.

Sometimes I demonstrated.

Sometimes I offered a small correction.

Sometimes the most useful thing I could do was give someone enough room to fail without feeling embarrassed.

The moment when a movement finally entered another person’s body was unmistakable. Their face changed. The effort briefly disappeared. What had seemed impossible became available to them from the inside.

At EmergNsee Music Gathering (2008) in Oregon, I taught a HoopYoga and hoop-dance workshop attended by Meghan the Kat, one of the performers who had inspired me during my earliest years following String Cheese Incident. There was something beautifully disorienting about teaching a person I had once watched from a distance.

The hierarchy I had imagined between teacher and student dissolved.

She had given something to me through her movement. I had taken it into my own body, practiced it, altered it, combined it with what I had learned elsewhere, and now I was returning something to her.

Knowledge moved in a circle.

As I wrote at the time:

“It’s so beautiful how we all learn from each other, one hooper heart to the next.”

That sentence is covered in the earnestness of my early twenties, but I still believe what I was trying to say.

The practice did not belong to any one teacher, performer, or school. It passed between us. We learned through watching, imitating, experimenting, teaching, and being corrected. Every person carried the movement differently because every body was different. What one person offered was never reproduced perfectly; it was received, transformed, and passed onward.

By the time I attended Hoop Camp in California in 2008, that circulating exchange had become a culture of its own.

Hoop Camp Retreat 2008

For years, I had known many hoopers primarily through grainy online videos, usernames, festival sightings, and brief encounters on tour. (I can’t help but to hear “This one time…at Band Camp”, if you grew up in the early 2000s, you’ll get this. )

The people I had admired from across the country were suddenly gathered in one place. We practiced together during the day, exchanged ideas in workshops, ate together, laughed together, and filled the darkness with glowing hoops at night.

I was surrounded by women who had shaped my imagination before they ever knew my name, alongside childhood friends, college friends, troupe members, and the people who had become my chosen family on the road.

I described myself afterward as channeling “true Unicorn energy”—nonstop hooping, smiling, laughing, and learning. The language makes me laugh now, but the joy was real.

So was the sense that something larger than individual skill was taking place.

During the opening ceremony, we gathered around a prayer hoop and placed our intentions inside it. One by one, people spoke about what the hoop had done in their lives: the confidence it had restored, the friendships it had created, the grief it had carried, the joy it had unlocked, and the selves it had allowed them to discover.

In my blog afterward, I wrote:

“All of us have been changed by the hoop. It’s impacted our lives, brought us together, shown us ourselves, given us bliss, given us confidence…”

I would describe some of those experiences differently today. I no longer interpret every ecstatic weekend, meaningful coincidence, or intense connection through the same spiritual vocabulary I used then.

But I do not dismiss what happened simply because my language has changed.

We gathered around a shared practice.

We moved together.

We taught one another.

We placed hopes and prayers inside a circle.

And through repetition, rhythm, attention, and communal presence, many of us experienced real transformation.

What had begun as a cheap plastic toy had become a language through which we recognized one another.

A movement became a practice.

A practice became a community.

And somewhere along the way, community began to resemble ritual.


The Hunger We Keep Trying to Name

A movement became a practice.

A practice became a community.

And somewhere along the way, community began to resemble ritual.

I did not yet know the language of moral psychology or sociology. I had never heard Émile Durkheim’s phrase collective effervescence: the strange charge that can arise when people gather, move, sing, mourn, celebrate, and direct their attention toward something together.

I did not know Jonathan Haidt’s idea of the “hive switch”—the human capacity to loosen, temporarily, the boundaries of the individual self and become part of an emergent whole. Haidt has suggested that people sometimes need precisely these experiences of self-transcendence, and that music, dancing, communal worship, and local festivals can offer places where isolated individuals become participants in something larger.

I only knew what it felt like.

I knew the sensation of entering a field where hundreds of people were responding to the same rhythm. I knew what happened when musicians improvised, dancers answered, and the distance between performer and audience became briefly porous. I knew the feeling of looking across a dark campground and seeing circles of light moving through the trees.

I knew what it was to become less preoccupied with myself without disappearing entirely.

The experience was not one of erasing the individual. It was the experience of becoming an individual in relationship—one moving body inside a larger pattern.

Research on communal music and movement suggests that this feeling is not merely sentimental. Singing together can accelerate feelings of closeness among people who begin as strangers, while synchronized and physically demanding dance can deepen social bonding.

None of that proves that every festival is sacred, every crowd is healthy, or every ecstatic experience is transformative. Collective energy can be commercialized, manipulated, and turned toward destructive ends just as easily as generous ones. The same human capacity that allows people to lose themselves in music can also make groups tribal, conformist, or cruel.

But the possibility of misuse does not erase the underlying need.

We are creatures shaped for more than private thought.

We learn through imitation. We regulate one another through voice, expression, touch, and presence. We create attachment through repeated encounters. We remember through songs, meals, places, stories, gestures, and practices carried from one body into another.

And yet modern life increasingly offers us the image of these things without requiring our participation in them.

We can stream concerts without entering a crowd.

Watch other people dance without moving.

Order food without cooking or eating with anyone.

Read about ritual without belonging to a ritual community.

Listen to conversations about friendship while sitting alone.

Learn the vocabulary of embodiment while barely inhabiting our bodies.

We are connected to more people than previous generations could have imagined, yet much of that connection asks almost nothing of us beyond attention.

And attention is not the same as belonging.

Recognition is not reciprocity.

Watching is not participating.

A feed is not a feast.

The distinction matters because loneliness is not simply the absence of people. It can also be the absence of roles, obligations, shared places, repeated practices, and the experience of being meaningfully woven into other lives.

We have become very skilled at diagnosing the resulting ache.

We speak of trauma responses, dopamine, attachment styles, nervous-system dysregulation, depression, social anxiety, and burnout. These frameworks can be genuinely helpful. Naming an experience can make it less frightening and give us a place to begin.

But sometimes I wonder whether we are still trying to think our way out of conditions that cannot be changed through thought alone.

A widely shared passage attributed to Jay LeSoleil puts the mismatch much more sharply:

“You feel depressed and crazy because in every historical human culture known to anthropology, people sang together, danced together, and ate food together—and you don’t sing, you don’t dance, and you eat alone in the dark.

You are a singing ape, and you are meant to know fifty dances by heart, which hilltops are sacred, and the names of every plant it is possible to eat.”

The passage is deliberately sweeping. Depression cannot be reduced to a lack of communal dancing, and no single poetic statement can represent every historical culture.

But it lands because it names something our clinical language often misses.

The problem may not be only what is happening inside the isolated individual.

The problem may also be the world in which the individual is being asked to live.

A world where community has become optional, ritual has become content, food has become fuel, music has become background noise, and places are valued primarily for what can be extracted or built upon them.

A world in which we are encouraged to construct an identity but given fewer durable ways to belong.

Perhaps that is why our hunger attaches itself so easily to substitutes.

We mistake stimulation for aliveness.

Visibility for intimacy.

Agreement for community.

Intermittent attention for belonging.

We search for the feeling of being carried beyond ourselves through fandoms, online movements, romantic fixation, political tribes, spiritual consumerism, and endless streams of other people’s lives. Some of these can produce real relationships and genuine meaning. But they can also leave the body sitting in the same room, staring through the same glass, still longing to be somewhere it is needed.

When I look back now, I do not think I miss only the performances, the festivals, or the person I was at twenty-three.

I miss having a practice that placed me inside a living network of people, music, places, responsibilities, and shared memory.

I knew which songs could shift the energy of an entire field.

I knew who would help me carry my hoops.

I knew where people gathered after the music ended.

I had teachers, students, collaborators, and friends.

I had something to offer the gathering, and the gathering had something to ask of me.

That is different from being observed.

It is different from being liked.

It is different from being included in a group chat.

It is participation.

In 2014, I tried to describe this in a short poem:

Grateful for Dance

Portal to divine connection
A form of sacred expression
Of outward shining expansion
Here I am, calling to attention

It’s time to move
It’s time to be free
It’s time to prove
Your non-complacency

So please follow me
Down this path of dance divinity
It’s time we realize
It’s not you and me, it’s we.

Some of the language makes me smile now. But that final line contains an intuition I still trust. It was never only about what happened to me inside the hoop.

It was about what became possible between us.

This does not mean we need to recreate the past, abandon technology, or spend our lives at music festivals. Nor does it mean every older community was nurturing. Communities can constrain, exclude, punish, and demand conformity. Nostalgia can make us forget that belonging has often come at a cost.

The question is not how to return to an imaginary golden age.

The question is what forms of participation human beings still need—and how we might create them honestly now.

Where can we sing without needing to be singers?

Dance without needing to perform?

Prepare food that will be eaten by more than one person?

Learn the names of the plants and animals around us?

Create rituals that give grief, gratitude, transition, and memory somewhere to live outside our private minds?

Practice something regularly enough that it changes us?

Modern people are drowning in information about how to become healthier, happier, more regulated, more spiritual, and more connected. But information cannot substitute for the meal, the chorus, the dance, the garden, the ceremony, the friendship, or the repeated practice.

Some wisdom can only be received through participation.

And perhaps some forms of loneliness cannot be solved by understanding ourselves more perfectly. Perhaps they require becoming part of something that does not begin and end with the self.

That is the ancient hunger beneath modern life.

Not merely the hunger to believe something.

The hunger to belong to a living world again.

And we may not be able to think our way back into that world.

We may have to participate our way home.


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Articles that influenced this series:

The Way of the Gods: Clarifying Paganism

Power Through Truth

Mediation, Myth and Mystery

the World of GroovinMeGzz: Is That a Hula-HoOp?? (A story of a hooper…)

Can We Be Friends Despite Deep Moral and Political Differences?

In today’s world, friendships across moral and political divides may feel rare or even impossible. Yet, building these connections is crucial—not only for personal growth but for fostering a more understanding society. Here are some insights on how we can navigate friendships with those who think differently from us.

1. Prioritize Love and Respect

At the core, friendship is about mutual respect and care. This means loving people for who they are, not just for what they believe. We need to honor each other’s freedom to hold different beliefs and embrace their right to express those views. Friendship doesn’t require absolute agreement, but it does ask for compassion and understanding.

2. Don’t Demand Conformity

Friendship shouldn’t come with a contract that mandates agreement on all things. We shouldn’t require others to conform to our beliefs to be friends, and we shouldn’t yield to pressure to abandon our views just to fit in. True friendship allows for genuine individuality and respects each person’s journey and perspectives.

3. Be Open to Being Challenged—and to Challenging

Healthy friendships can—and should—include respectful debates. This means both parties are open to being challenged and not just the ones delivering the challenge. Friendships across ideological lines help us see our own potential blind spots and remind us of our shared humanity, even when we stand on opposing sides.

4. Avoid Manipulation

Good friends don’t manipulate or control the terms of a discussion. They don’t police each other’s language or attempt to steer the debate to “win.” They allow space for differing points of view, even if it means hearing arguments they might strongly disagree with. Friends listen, give feedback, and respect each other’s right to speak freely.

5. Beware of Becoming an Ideologue

If we’re unable to maintain friendships with those who disagree with us, it may be a sign that we’ve become too rigid in our own beliefs. Ideologues view every conversation as a battleground for their opinions rather than an opportunity to learn. Friendships across divides remind us to remain curious and to avoid slipping into dogmatism.

6. Understand Fallibility Beyond Theory

While many of us recognize, at least in theory, that we’re fallible, true humility shows when our beliefs are challenged. Can we accept the possibility that we may be wrong, even on topics that feel core to our identity? Genuine friendship requires this humility and the strength to accept another person’s differing viewpoint, especially when it stirs discomfort in us.

7. Recognize the Difficulty of Questioning Core Beliefs

When our most cherished beliefs are questioned, it’s natural to feel defensive. Yet it’s precisely in these moments that our strength of character is tested. Friendships can push us to reevaluate and deepen our beliefs, encouraging growth rather than pushing us further into echo chambers.

8. Embrace Truth-Seeking Together

True friends are fellow truth-seekers. They recognize their own fallibility and are open to being both the teacher and the student. They know that their own opinions aren’t the ultimate truth and welcome the exchange of ideas as a chance to grow, rather than as a threat to their identity.

9. Keep Political Conversations Civil and Honest

When it comes to political discussions, the words we choose can either bridge gaps or deepen divides. Friends owe each other honest, civil conversations that seek understanding rather than victory. This means resisting the temptation to label or demean each other with polarizing terms like “garbage,” “racist,” “fascist,” or “woke.” Labels like these oversimplify complex views, reducing people to caricatures and shutting down the opportunity for real dialogue. Instead, approach each conversation with a focus on reasons, providing evidence, and respect, valuing your friend’s perspective even if you don’t share it. In doing so, we uphold the true spirit of friendship and foster a more thoughtful, understanding discourse.

These 9 ideas were inspired by Robert P. Georg McCormick Professor.

In a world that seems increasingly divided, friendships that embrace disagreement are more valuable than ever. These friendships allow us to maintain our individuality while deepening our understanding and empathy. So, yes, we can—and should—be friends with those whose beliefs are vastly different from our own. It may be challenging, but the reward is a friendship built on respect, humility, and a shared commitment to growth.

Living Franciscan Spirituality: Embracing Love, Compassion, and Purposeful Living

Are you ready to unravel the layers of reality, challenge the narratives we’ve been fed, and embrace the journey toward deeper understanding? Welcome to this week’s episode of Taste of Truth Tuesdays, where curiosity is your compass and skepticism your guide. Our wonderful guest, Carie Moore, dives into the profound wisdom of St. Francis of Assisi, exploring how his teachings not only resonate with modern challenges but also empower us to live with intention, compassion, and an unyielding quest for truth.

Buckle up, because we’re about to explore a spiritual path that’s as relevant today as it was centuries ago.

In a world filled with complexity and challenges, finding a spiritual path that resonates with both ancient wisdom and modern realities can be a profound journey. The teachings of St. Francis of Assisi offer a unique perspective that blends a deep reverence for nature with a compassionate approach to faith, making Franciscan principles a valuable guide for our spiritual growth today. Let’s explore how these timeless ideas can address some of the pressing issues we face and enrich our spiritual lives.

Scripture as a Living Guide

Franciscan theology views scripture not merely as a static set of rules but as a dynamic, living guide that evolves with our understanding and experiences. This perspective encourages a more flexible and personal approach to faith, where scripture becomes a tool for reflection and growth rather than a rigid doctrine. By seeing scripture as alive, Franciscan wisdom invites us to continually engage with it, allowing its teachings to shape our journey in a way that is relevant to our current challenges and questions.

Nature as a Reflection of God’s Beauty

St. Francis is renowned for his deep connection to nature, seeing all of creation as a reflection of God’s beauty. This reverence for the natural world resonates strongly in today’s context, where environmental concerns and the pursuit of sustainable living are increasingly important. Gardening, growing our own food, and nurturing our health can be seen as spiritual practices in the Franciscan tradition, ways of honoring the divine in the everyday world around us. By cultivating a mindful relationship with nature, we align ourselves with the Franciscan view of creation as a sacred gift.

Embracing Original Goodness

In mainstream Western Christianity, the doctrine of Original Sin is a cornerstone of theological understanding. This belief, rooted in the Genesis account of Adam and Eve’s disobedience in the Garden of Eden, posits that humanity inherited a fallen, sinful nature as a result of this first transgression. According to this view, Original Sin not only taints every human being but also separates them from God. This inherent flaw necessitates redemption and salvation through Jesus Christ, emphasizing a view of human nature that is fundamentally flawed and in need of divine intervention for reconciliation with God.

This perspective on Original Sin often frames human beings as inherently imperfect and prone to moral failings, which can create a backdrop of guilt and shame. It underscores the need for a savior and reinforces a narrative of human inadequacy that is to be addressed through faith, repentance, and adherence to divine commands.

In contrast, Franciscan theology offers a refreshing and radically different perspective. St. Francis of Assisi and his followers emphasize the concept of Original Goodness rather than Original Sin. This approach reinterprets the story of humanity’s beginnings not as a tale of inherent sinfulness but as one that highlights the fundamental goodness with which humanity was created. According to Franciscan thought, while humanity has the capacity for error, it is fundamentally good and created in the image of God. This view shifts the focus from a narrative of inherent guilt and sinfulness to one of intrinsic worth and potential.

By embracing the idea of Original Goodness, Franciscan theology challenges us to view ourselves and others through a lens of inherent dignity and potential rather than judgment and condemnation. This perspective fosters a more compassionate and hopeful outlook on human nature. It encourages us to see beyond our flaws and recognize the divine spark within ourselves and others, promoting a mindset of acceptance and love rather than guilt and shame.

In a world often dominated by negativity, judgment, and the harshness of modern life, adopting the Franciscan view of Original Goodness can be profoundly liberating. It allows for deeper self-acceptance and a more loving approach to our interactions with others. By acknowledging the fundamental goodness in every person, we can cultivate a more nurturing and supportive environment, both within ourselves and in our relationships.

Thus, while mainstream Christianity’s focus on Original Sin highlights human imperfection and the need for redemption, Franciscan theology invites us to celebrate the inherent goodness in each person, leading to a more compassionate and hopeful approach to life and faith.

The Incarnation as a Divine Choice

The Incarnation: A Tale of Two Theologies

The Incarnation—the belief that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ—is a central doctrine in Christianity, but its interpretation can vary significantly between mainstream Western Christianity and Franciscan theology. Understanding these differences can offer profound insights into how we relate to God and perceive our own sense of purpose.

Mainstream Western Christianity: The Response to Sin

In mainstream Western Christianity, particularly within traditions influenced by Augustine and later theological developments, the Incarnation is often framed primarily as a response to the problem of sin. According to this view, God became human because humanity’s original sin created a chasm between God and creation. The divine act of becoming incarnate is seen as a necessary step to address and rectify this separation.

Here, the focus tends to be on Jesus’s role as the savior who redeems humanity from the consequences of sin and reconciles them with God. The Incarnation is thus viewed through the lens of necessity and redemption—a divine remedy to the human flaw of Original Sin. This perspective underscores the idea that the primary purpose of Christ’s coming was to offer salvation and atonement, highlighting human sinfulness and the need for divine intervention.

Franciscan Theology: A Choice of Love and Closeness

In contrast, Franciscan theology offers a more nuanced and profoundly relational interpretation of the Incarnation. According to Franciscan thought, the Incarnation was not merely a response to sin but a free and loving choice by God. This perspective emphasizes that God’s decision to become human was motivated by a deep desire to be intimately close to humanity, rather than solely to address the problem of sin.

St. Francis of Assisi and his followers believed that God’s incarnation represented an expression of divine love and a way to embrace the human experience fully. In this view, the Incarnation is seen as a gift of presence, revealing God’s profound love and willingness to share in human suffering, joy, and daily life. It is an act of divine solidarity that highlights the inherent worth and dignity of human life.

Implications for Our Relationship with God and Sense of Purpose

Understanding the Incarnation through the Franciscan lens can have significant implications for our personal relationship with God and our sense of purpose:

  1. A Loving Relationship: Viewing the Incarnation as an expression of God’s love rather than a mere solution to sin fosters a relationship with God that is centered on intimacy and mutual connection. It emphasizes that God’s presence in our lives is rooted in love and closeness, rather than just as a response to our shortcomings. This understanding can make our relationship with God feel more personal and nurturing, focusing on divine companionship rather than just divine intervention.
  2. Embracing Human Experience: Recognizing that God chose to become human and share in our experiences encourages us to embrace our own lives with a sense of purpose and dignity. It suggests that our daily experiences, struggles, and joys are deeply valued by God. This perspective can inspire us to live more fully and authentically, knowing that our human lives are part of a divine narrative of love and connection.
  3. Redefining Redemption: While redemption remains a crucial aspect of Christian faith, understanding it through the lens of God’s loving choice rather than solely as a response to sin can shift the focus from guilt and atonement to a broader view of spiritual growth and transformation. It invites us to see redemption as an ongoing process of deepening our relationship with God and living out the love and presence that the Incarnation signifies.
  4. Purposeful Living: Finally, this understanding of the Incarnation encourages us to find purpose in embodying the love and closeness that God demonstrated through becoming human. It inspires us to act with compassion, to engage with others in meaningful ways, and to approach life with a sense of divine purpose and connection.

By reflecting on the Franciscan view of the Incarnation, we gain a richer appreciation of God’s relationship with humanity and how that relationship can shape our own lives. It reminds us that our faith is not just about addressing sin but about embracing a profound and loving connection with the divine.

Walking in Christ’s Footsteps

Walking in the Footsteps of Christ: Franciscan Spirituality vs. Mainstream Christianity

In the heart of Franciscan spirituality lies a profound call to embody the teachings and life of Jesus Christ. St. Francis of Assisi’s invitation to “walk in the footsteps of Christ” is not just about personal piety or theological correctness; it’s about a holistic approach to living out one’s faith in every aspect of life. This call for transformative living extends beyond personal spiritual growth to include how we engage with and impact the world around us.

Franciscan Spirituality: Embodying Love and Compassion

For St. Francis and his followers, walking in Christ’s footsteps means living a life marked by radical love, compassion, and humility. This journey is deeply intertwined with how one interacts with others and the world:

  1. Acts of Service: Central to Franciscan spirituality is the practice of serving others selflessly. This involves reaching out to those in need, whether through direct acts of charity, social justice efforts, or simply offering a listening ear and a helping hand. By prioritizing service, Franciscans aim to mirror the compassion of Christ, who served and cared for the marginalized and downtrodden.
  2. Care for the Environment: St. Francis is famously known for his deep connection to nature, seeing all of creation as a reflection of God’s beauty. Walking in Christ’s footsteps, from a Franciscan perspective, involves stewardship of the environment. This includes advocating for sustainable practices, respecting the natural world, and recognizing the interconnectedness of all life. The care for creation reflects a commitment to honoring the divine gift of the world.
  3. Being Present with Others: Franciscan spirituality emphasizes being fully present with others, practicing active listening, and fostering genuine relationships. This presence is an expression of love and respect, reflecting the way Christ engaged with people during his ministry. By valuing and investing in personal relationships, Franciscans strive to embody the love and empathy exemplified by Christ.

Mainstream Christianity: Focus on Belief and Salvation

In contrast, mainstream Western Christianity often places significant emphasis on doctrinal correctness and salvation. This focus manifests in various ways:

  1. Protecting from Hell: A central concern in mainstream Christianity is ensuring that individuals are saved from eternal damnation. This focus often leads to a preoccupation with adherence to specific beliefs, confessions, and rituals designed to secure one’s place in heaven. The emphasis is on right belief and confession as the primary means of salvation.
  2. Belief and Confession: Theological correctness and confession of faith can become central to the Christian experience, sometimes overshadowing the practical aspects of living out one’s faith. There is a strong emphasis on believing the right things and making the correct confessions, which can lead to a focus on doctrinal purity rather than living out the teachings of Christ in daily life.

Carie Moore’s Insight: The Living Faith vs. Theoretical Faith

Carie Moore’s observation highlights a critical distinction between these approaches. While mainstream Christianity often focuses on ensuring that people hold the correct beliefs and are protected from hell, Franciscan spirituality challenges believers to focus on living like Christ. This living faith involves:

  • Authentic Application: Instead of merely adhering to doctrinal statements, Franciscan spirituality calls for the practical application of Christ’s teachings. This means living a life of love, humility, and service, embodying Christ’s example in tangible ways.
  • Transformational Living: Franciscan spirituality emphasizes that the true measure of faith is not just in correct beliefs but in how those beliefs translate into actions. It’s about personal transformation that leads to meaningful engagement with the world and others.
  • Holistic Faith: The Franciscan approach integrates spiritual beliefs with everyday actions, suggesting that a genuine walk with Christ involves living out one’s faith in all aspects of life—through service, environmental care, and compassionate presence.

Conclusion

In summary, while mainstream Christianity often emphasizes correct belief and salvation as its primary focus, Franciscan spirituality invites a broader and more integrated approach to faith. Walking in the footsteps of Christ, according to Franciscan teachings, is about embodying love, compassion, and humility in every action and interaction. Carie Moore’s insight points to a profound shift from a focus on theoretical correctness to a lived experience of faith, encouraging a holistic and impactful approach to embodying the teachings of Christ in our daily lives.

How does this call shape your spiritual journey and your interactions with the world?

The wisdom of St. Francis offers a rich and nuanced approach to spirituality that is deeply relevant to the challenges we face today. By embracing Franciscan principles, we can find new ways to grow spiritually, nurture our connection to nature, and engage with our faith in a dynamic and meaningful way. As you reflect on these questions, consider how Franciscan wisdom might illuminate your own spiritual path and inspire you to live with greater purpose and compassion.

To dive deeper into Franciscan spirituality, a variety of resources can provide valuable insights into the teachings and practices associated with St. Francis of Assisi and his followers. Here are some highly regarded books, articles, and online resources to help you explore Franciscan spirituality:

Books

  1. “The Little Flowers of St. Francis” by St. Francis of Assisi
    • This classic work offers a collection of stories about the life and teachings of St. Francis, providing a glimpse into his spiritual practices and his approach to living a Christ-like life.
  2. “Francis of Assisi: A Revolutionary Life” by Adrian House
    • A comprehensive biography that explores the life of St. Francis, his spiritual journey, and the impact of his teachings.
  3. “St. Francis and the Foolishness of God” by Richard Rohr
    • Richard Rohr, a contemporary Franciscan friar, provides a modern interpretation of St. Francis’s spirituality and its relevance to today’s world.
  4. “The Franciscan Journey: A Guide to Franciscan Spirituality” by Thomas of Celano
    • This book offers insights into Franciscan spiritual practices and the historical context of St. Francis’s life.
  5. “Daily Devotions with St. Francis of Assisi” by Susan Helen Wallace
    • A practical guide for integrating Franciscan spirituality into daily life through devotions and reflections.

Articles and Journals

  1. “Franciscan Spirituality and Its Influence” by William Short
    • An article exploring the historical development and impact of Franciscan spirituality within the Christian tradition.
  2. “The Spirituality of St. Francis of Assisi” by Richard Rohr
    • An article by Richard Rohr that delves into the key elements of Franciscan spirituality and how they can be applied to contemporary life.
  3. “Franciscan Spirituality: A Historical and Theological Overview” in the Journal of Franciscan Studies
    • Academic articles providing scholarly analysis of Franciscan spirituality and its theological implications.

Online Resources

  1. Franciscan Media (franciscanmedia.org)
    • A website dedicated to sharing information about Franciscan spirituality, including articles, podcasts, and resources related to St. Francis and his teachings.
  2. The Order of Friars Minor (OFM) (ofm.org)
    • The official website of the Franciscan Order provides resources on Franciscan spirituality, history, and contemporary practices.
  3. Richard Rohr’s Center for Action and Contemplation (cac.org)
    • Richard Rohr’s organization offers various resources, including articles, podcasts, and online courses on Franciscan spirituality and contemplative practices.
  4. St. Francis of Assisi Parish (stfrancisassisi.org)
    • Many parish websites include resources on Franciscan spirituality, including spiritual reflections, teachings, and community activities.
  5. Franciscan Spirituality on YouTube
    • Search for video resources and talks on Franciscan spirituality. Channels such as Franciscan Friars of the Renewal often provide videos on St. Francis and Franciscan practices.

These resources will help you gain a comprehensive understanding of Franciscan spirituality, its historical context, and its application to modern life.

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